Identification & Background 

Project name: ASINIFIRE – Donkeys in Fire Prevention for Ecological Resilience

Acronym: ASINIFIRE

Project description: The socio-economic transformations occurred in recent decades in the interior territories, led to profound changes of the landscape, directly impacting the recurrence and severity of fires, effects these aggravated by climate change. ASINIFIRE aims to reduce the risk of fire in peri-urban areas of rural localities of the Cross-border Biosphere Reserve of the Iberian Plateau (RBTMI) through the development of a sustainable management model in environmental services provided by Miranda and Zamorano Leonês donkeys. This model integrates current grazing practices in forests with innovative forest management practices using animal traction. To ensure the consolidation and sustainability of the initiative, a cross-border network will be institutionalized that contributes to the growth and valorization of these breeds, in line with UNESCO’s objective when creating the RBTMI for sustainable development, reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with cultural heritage.


Project code: PD24-00017

Start date: 01/01/2025
Completion date:
01/01/2028

Total eligible: €249,994.05


Promoters: CIMO – Centro de Investigação de Montanha do IPB (leader)
co-Promoters:
AEPGA – Associação para o Estudo e Protecção do Gado Asinino
ASZAL – Asociación Nacional de Criadores de la Raza Asnal Zamorano-Leonesa, a BULEZA S. COOP.
Município de Vimioso
ZASNET – Agrupamento Europeu de Cooperação Territorial
MORE CoLAB

The ASINIFIRE project aims to develop a cross-border strategy in the RBTMI to promote sustainable management of forest areas and the protection of rural goods and communities, in a climate change scenario. The proposal focuses on the implementation of grazing practices that allow fuel management, as well as the use of animal traction in forestry operations. These new uses contribute to the conservation and appreciation of the native breeds of donkeys and their habitat. It is expected that by giving new features to the donkeys, their numbers increase.

The specific objectives of the ASINIFIRE project are:

  • In loco implementation of grazing practices and fuel management in four habitat typologies in the RBTMI.
  • Evaluation of the efficiency of sustainable forest management using animal traction as an alternative to conventional models with high environmental impact (forest habitat).
  • Complementary valorization of donkeys through the creation of a cross-border network of stakeholders that identifies activities with economic and social potential, which can contribute to the economic diversification and establishment of the population of the territory.
  • Activity 1. Installation of experimental and demonstration areas. Activity 1 comprises the selection and installation of experimental areas and demonstration and involves the acquisition and installation of equipment in the field.
  • Activity 2. Monitoring of results. The impact assessment of the action involves monitoring vegetation and soil parameters.
  • Activity 3 – Complementary valorization. Contemplates the creation of a Cross-border Network of agents interested in the conservation and valorization of the Mirandês and Zamorano Leonês donkey
  • Activity 4 -Dissemination and awareness raising. Includes network meetings, training courses, seminars, various publications, and communication at different levels.
  • Activity 5 – Administrative and financial project management
  • The main result of the project is the development of a sustainable management model of the territory, based on the grazing of donkeys of native breeds that allows simultaneously to reduce the risk of fire, the increase in the numbers of these breeds and the socio-economic sustainability of the territory of RBTMI.
  • This model of strategic nature is mainly built from the results of the activities of network creation and identification of opportunities for diversification and associated economic activities, good as in the training actions and management plan various types of habitat, that results from monitoring activities.
  • It is noteworthy that this model, although designed for RBTMI, has high applicability in other territories of the Iberian Peninsula with similar contexts.